Das Bloch-Sulzberger-Syndrom ist eine x-chromosomal dominante Erkrankung, die durch Mutationen im IKBKG-Gen hervorgerufen wird. Bei den hemizygot betroffenen Knaben führt sie frühzeitig manchmal sogar schon pränatal zum Tode. Die ektodermalen Veränderungen finden sich entlang der Blaschko-Linien und zeigen sich vor allem als bullöses Exanthem und verruköse Plaques, die im weiteren Verlauf eine Hyperpigmentation aufweisen. Weiterhin finden sich Zahnanomalien, Alopezieund Nageldystrophien. Auch Veränderungen des ZNS und der Retina können vorkommen.
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Wikipedia Artikel Wikipedia DE (Bloch-Sulzberger-Syndrom) |