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Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Die wichtigtse mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis ist die IgA-Nephropathie, so dass beide Erkrankungen in vielen Lehrbüchern zusammen abgehandelt werden. Jedoch kann die mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis auch bei verschiedenen anderen Erkrankungen, wie der Lupus-Nephritis, in Erscheinung treten. Ein anderer Grund, diese Erkrankungen separat zu betrachten, findet sich in der Tatsache, dass die IgA-Nephropathie durch die Ergebnisse moderner genetischer Forschung in verschiedene Formen pathogenetisch differenziert werden kann. Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis ist eine histologische Diagnose, die vor allem auf der mesagialen Zellvermehrung und IgA-Ablagerung beruht. Der Klinische Verlauf wird vor allem durch Hämaturie und hinzutretender Proteinurie und Niereninsuffizienz bestimmt.

Einteilung

Morphologisch

Meist sind bei der mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis IgA-Ablagerungen vorhanden, so dass die Erkrankung vielfach mit der IgA-nephropathie zusammegefasst wird. Es lässt sich jedoch auch eine Non-IgA mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis abgrenzen, über die noch recht wenig bekannt ist.[Error: Macro 'ref' doesn't exist]

Ätiologisch

Es lassen sich fernerhin primäre und sekundäre Formen abgrenzen. Zu den Erkrankungen, die sekundär einer mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis führen können, zählt zum Beispiel die Lupus-Nephritis.

Genetisch

Unter den genetischen Faktoren, die bei dieser Erkrankung gefunden werden lassen sich solche abgrenzen, die zu einem erhöhten Risiko führen und solche, die Erkrankungen auslösen, die oft von einer mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis begleitet wird. Zu letzteren gehören das Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrom, der Komplement C1q-Mangel und die Schimke-Dysplasie.

Gliederung

Glomerulonephritis
C3 Glomerulopathie
CFHR5 Nephropathie
Goodpasture-Syndrom
Lupus erythematodes Nephritis
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)
Membranöse Glomerulonephritis
Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis
CXCR1
IgA-Nephropathie
CFHR1
CFHR3
CFHR5
IgA-Nephropathie Typ 1
IgA-Nephropathie Typ 2
IgA-Nephropathie Typ 3
SPRY2
Komplement C1q-Mangel
C1QA
C1QB
C1QC
Schimke-Dysplasie
SMARCAL1
Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrom
WAS

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Wikipedia Artikel

Wikipedia DE (IgA-Nephritis) external link
Update: 14. August 2020
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