Die infantile Hypophosphatasie ist die schwerste Form der Hypophosphatasie. Sie manifestiert sich bereits im frühsten Kindesalter und verläuft in etwa 50% der Fälle tödlich. Der Erkrankung liegen Mutationen des ALPL-Gen zugrunde. Die Vererbung is autosomal rezessiv.
Zur Therapie steht das Strensiq® (asfotase alfa) zur Verfügung.
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| 1. |
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| 2. |
Cahill RA et al. (2007) Infantile hypophosphatasia: transplantation therapy trial using bone fragments and cultured osteoblasts.
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None (1948) Hypophosphatasia; a new developmental anomaly.
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Mulivor RA et al. (1978) Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia; genetic, biochemical, and clinical studies.
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Greenberg CR et al. (1990) Infantile hypophosphatasia: localization within chromosome region 1p36.1-34 and prenatal diagnosis using linked DNA markers.
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| 12. |
Chodirker BN et al. (1990) Hyperphosphatemia in infantile hypophosphatasia: implications for carrier diagnosis and screening.
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| 13. |
Henthorn PS et al. (1992) Different missense mutations at the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene locus in autosomal recessively inherited forms of mild and severe hypophosphatasia.
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| 14. |
Weiss MJ et al. (1989) Analysis of liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase mRNA, DNA, and enzymatic activity in cultured skin fibroblasts from 14 unrelated patients with severe hypophosphatasia.
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| 15. |
Warren RC et al. (1985) First trimester diagnosis of hypophosphatasia with a monoclonal antibody to the liver/bone/kidney isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase.
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Chodirker BN et al. (1987) Infantile hypophosphatasia--linkage with the RH locus.
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| 18. |
Cole DE et al. (1986) Increased serum pyridoxal-5'-phosphate in pseudohypophosphatasia.
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| 19. |
None (1985) Inheritance of hypophosphatasia.
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| 20. |
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| 26. |
Greenberg CR et al. (1993) A homoallelic Gly317-->Asp mutation in ALPL causes the perinatal (lethal) form of hypophosphatasia in Canadian mennonites.
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| 27. |
Litmanovitz et al. (2002) Glu274Lys/Gly309Arg mutation of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene in neonatal hypophosphatasia associated with convulsions.
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| 28. |
Stevenson DA et al. (2008) Autosomal recessive hypophosphatasia manifesting in utero with long bone deformity but showing spontaneous postnatal improvement.
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| 29. |
Weiss MJ et al. (1988) A missense mutation in the human liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene causing a lethal form of hypophosphatasia.
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| 30. |
Fallon MD et al. (1984) Hypophosphatasia: clinicopathologic comparison of the infantile, childhood, and adult forms.
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| 31. |
Morava E et al. (2002) Cleidocranial dysplasia with decreased bone density and biochemical findings of hypophosphatasia.
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| 32. |
Unger S et al. (2002) Severe cleidocranial dysplasia can mimic hypophosphatasia.
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| 33. |
None (1957) Hypophosphatasia.
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| 34. |
Scriver CR et al. (1969) Pseudohypophosphatasia.
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| 35. |
None () Hypophosphatasia associated with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposits in cartilage. Report of a case.
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| 36. |
Méhes K et al. (1972) Hypophosphatasia: screening and family investigations in an endogamous Hungarian village.
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| 37. |
Warshaw JB et al. (1971) Serum alkaline phosphatase in hypophosphatasia.
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| 39. |
Eastman JR et al. (1983) Clinical, laboratory, and genetic investigations of hypophosphatasia: support for autosomal dominant inheritance with homozygous lethality.
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| 40. |
Albeggiani A et al. (1982) Infantile hypophosphatasia diagnosed at 4 months and surviving at 2 years.
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| 41. |
Wolff C et al. (1982) Hypophosphatasia congenita letalis.
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| 42. |
Whyte MP et al. (1982) Infantile hypophosphatasia: enzyme replacement therapy by intravenous infusion of alkaline phosphatase-rich plasma from patients with Paget bone disease.
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| 43. |
Eastman J et al. (1982) Lethal and mild hypophosphatasia in half-sibs.
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| 44. |
Kousseff BG et al. (1981) Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia.
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| 45. |
Vandevijver N et al. (1998) Lethal hypophosphatasia, spur type: case report and fetopathological study.
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| 46. |
RATHBUN JC et al. (1961) Hypophosphatasia: a genetic study.
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| 47. |
OMIM.ORG article Omim 241500
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| 48. |
Orphanet article Orphanet ID 247651
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