Die infantile Hypophosphatasie ist die schwerste Form der Hypophosphatasie. Sie manifestiert sich bereits im frühsten Kindesalter und verläuft in etwa 50% der Fälle tödlich. Der Erkrankung liegen Mutationen des ALPL-Gen zugrunde. Die Vererbung is autosomal rezessiv.
Zur Therapie steht das Strensiq® (asfotase alfa) zur Verfügung.
Hypophosphatasie | ||||
Adulte Hypophosphatasie | ||||
Infantile Hypophosphatasie | ||||
ALPL | ||||
Kindliche Hypophosphatasie | ||||
Odontohypophosphatasie | ||||
1. |
Moore CA et al. (1990) Infantile hypophosphatasia: autosomal recessive transmission to two related sibships. |
2. |
Cahill RA et al. (2007) Infantile hypophosphatasia: transplantation therapy trial using bone fragments and cultured osteoblasts. |
3. |
None (1948) Hypophosphatasia; a new developmental anomaly. |
4. |
Zankl A et al. (2008) Specific ultrasonographic features of perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia. |
5. |
Whyte MP et al. (2012) Enzyme-replacement therapy in life-threatening hypophosphatasia. |
6. |
Rudd NL et al. (1976) Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia. |
7. |
Mulivor RA et al. (1978) Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia; genetic, biochemical, and clinical studies. |
8. |
Kishi F et al. (1991) Prenatal diagnosis of infantile hypophosphatasia. |
9. |
Greenberg CR et al. (1990) Infantile hypophosphatasia: localization within chromosome region 1p36.1-34 and prenatal diagnosis using linked DNA markers. |
10. |
Shohat M et al. (1991) Perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia; clinical, radiologic and morphologic findings. |
11. |
Fedde KN et al. (1990) Pseudohypophosphatasia: aberrant localization and substrate specificity of alkaline phosphatase in cultured skin fibroblasts. |
12. |
Chodirker BN et al. (1990) Hyperphosphatemia in infantile hypophosphatasia: implications for carrier diagnosis and screening. |
13. |
Henthorn PS et al. (1992) Different missense mutations at the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene locus in autosomal recessively inherited forms of mild and severe hypophosphatasia. |
14. |
Weiss MJ et al. (1989) Analysis of liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase mRNA, DNA, and enzymatic activity in cultured skin fibroblasts from 14 unrelated patients with severe hypophosphatasia. |
15. |
Warren RC et al. (1985) First trimester diagnosis of hypophosphatasia with a monoclonal antibody to the liver/bone/kidney isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase. |
16. |
Chodirker BN et al. (1987) Infantile hypophosphatasia--linkage with the RH locus. |
18. |
Cole DE et al. (1986) Increased serum pyridoxal-5'-phosphate in pseudohypophosphatasia. |
19. |
None (1985) Inheritance of hypophosphatasia. |
20. |
Ornoy A et al. (1985) Histologic and ultrastructural studies on the mineralization process in hypophosphatasia. |
21. |
Pimstone B et al. (1966) Hypophosphatasia: genetic and dental studies. |
22. |
Eisenberg E et al. () Hypophosphatasia in an adult. A case report. |
23. |
Teree TM et al. (1968) Hypophosphatasia: clinical and metabolic studies. |
24. |
BETHUNE JE et al. (1960) Hypophosphatasia in the adult. |
25. |
Macfarlane JD et al. (1992) Phenotypically dissimilar hypophosphatasia in two sibships. |
26. |
Greenberg CR et al. (1993) A homoallelic Gly317-->Asp mutation in ALPL causes the perinatal (lethal) form of hypophosphatasia in Canadian mennonites. |
27. |
Litmanovitz et al. (2002) Glu274Lys/Gly309Arg mutation of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene in neonatal hypophosphatasia associated with convulsions. |
28. |
Stevenson DA et al. (2008) Autosomal recessive hypophosphatasia manifesting in utero with long bone deformity but showing spontaneous postnatal improvement. |
29. |
Weiss MJ et al. (1988) A missense mutation in the human liver/bone/kidney alkaline phosphatase gene causing a lethal form of hypophosphatasia. |
30. |
Fallon MD et al. (1984) Hypophosphatasia: clinicopathologic comparison of the infantile, childhood, and adult forms. |
31. |
Morava E et al. (2002) Cleidocranial dysplasia with decreased bone density and biochemical findings of hypophosphatasia. |
32. |
Unger S et al. (2002) Severe cleidocranial dysplasia can mimic hypophosphatasia. |
33. |
None (1957) Hypophosphatasia. |
34. |
Scriver CR et al. (1969) Pseudohypophosphatasia. |
35. |
None () Hypophosphatasia associated with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposits in cartilage. Report of a case. |
36. |
Méhes K et al. (1972) Hypophosphatasia: screening and family investigations in an endogamous Hungarian village. |
37. |
Warshaw JB et al. (1971) Serum alkaline phosphatase in hypophosphatasia. |
39. |
Eastman JR et al. (1983) Clinical, laboratory, and genetic investigations of hypophosphatasia: support for autosomal dominant inheritance with homozygous lethality. |
40. |
Albeggiani A et al. (1982) Infantile hypophosphatasia diagnosed at 4 months and surviving at 2 years. |
41. |
Wolff C et al. (1982) Hypophosphatasia congenita letalis. |
42. |
Whyte MP et al. (1982) Infantile hypophosphatasia: enzyme replacement therapy by intravenous infusion of alkaline phosphatase-rich plasma from patients with Paget bone disease. |
43. |
Eastman J et al. (1982) Lethal and mild hypophosphatasia in half-sibs. |
44. |
Kousseff BG et al. (1981) Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia. |
45. |
Vandevijver N et al. (1998) Lethal hypophosphatasia, spur type: case report and fetopathological study. |
46. |
RATHBUN JC et al. (1961) Hypophosphatasia: a genetic study. |
47. |
OMIM.ORG article Omim 241500 |
48. |
Orphanet article Orphanet ID 247651 |