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PTH receptor

The PTH1R gene encodes a G protein coupled receptor for PTH and PTH-related protein. Mutations cause various autosomal dominant and recessive disorders. While chondrodysplasia of Blomstrand type and Eiken syndrome are recessive, failure of tooth eruption and metaphyseal chondrodysplasia of Murk Jansen type are dominant.

Genetests:

Clinic Method Carrier testing
Turnaround 5 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Clinic Method Massive parallel sequencing
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Clinic Method Genomic sequencing of the entire coding region
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA

Related Diseases:

Chondrodysplasia of Blomstrand type
PTH1R
Eiken syndrome
PTH1R
Failure of tooth eruption
PTH1R
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia of Murk Jansen type
PTH1R

References:

1.

Wang B et al. (2008) Na/H exchange regulatory factor 1, a novel AKT-associating protein, regulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling through a B-Raf-mediated pathway.

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2.

Manen D et al. (2000) Positive and negative control of the expression of parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related protein receptor via proximal promoter P3 in human osteoblast-like cells.

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3.

Minagawa M et al. (2001) Analysis of the P3 promoter of the human parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor gene in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b.

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4.

Hopyan S et al. (2002) A mutant PTH/PTHrP type I receptor in enchondromatosis.

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5.

Minagawa M et al. (2002) Association between AAAG repeat polymorphism in the P3 promoter of the human parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor gene and adult height, urinary pyridinoline excretion, and promoter activity.

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6.

Mahon MJ et al. (2002) Na(+)/H(+ ) exchanger regulatory factor 2 directs parathyroid hormone 1 receptor signalling.

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7.

Bastepe M et al. (2004) A form of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with limited metabolic and skeletal abnormalities is caused by a novel activating parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor mutation.

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8.

Rozeman LB et al. (2004) Enchondromatosis (Ollier disease, Maffucci syndrome) is not caused by the PTHR1 mutation p.R150C.

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9.

Scillitani A et al. (2006) A functional polymorphism in the PTHR1 promoter region is associated with adult height and BMD measured at the femoral neck in a large cohort of young caucasian women.

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10.

Blomstrand S et al. (1985) A case of lethal congenital dwarfism with accelerated skeletal maturation.

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11.

Jüppner H et al. (1991) A G protein-linked receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide.

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12.

Schipani E et al. (1995) Pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib is not caused by mutations in the coding exons of the human parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor gene.

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13.

Gelbert L et al. (1994) Chromosomal localization of the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor gene to human chromosome 3p21.1-p24.2.

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14.

Pausova Z et al. (1994) Cloning of a parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor (PTHR) cDNA from a rat osteosarcoma (UMR 106) cell line: chromosomal assignment of the gene in the human, mouse, and rat genomes.

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15.

None (1994) Molecular cloning and characterization of a parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor: a member of an ancient family of G protein-coupled receptors.

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16.

McCuaig KA et al. (1994) Molecular cloning of the gene encoding the mouse parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor.

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17.

Schipani E et al. (1993) Identical complementary deoxyribonucleic acids encode a human renal and bone parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor.

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18.

Schipani E et al. (1999) A novel parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor mutation in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.

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19.

Chen L et al. (2001) A Ser(365)-->Cys mutation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in mouse downregulates Ihh/PTHrP signals and causes severe achondroplasia.

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20.

Loshkajian A et al. (1997) Familial Blomstrand chondrodysplasia with advanced skeletal maturation: further delineation.

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21.

Jobert AS et al. (1998) Absence of functional receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in Blomstrand chondrodysplasia.

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22.

Zhang P et al. (1998) A homozygous inactivating mutation in the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor causing Blomstrand chondrodysplasia.

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23.

Hoogendam J et al. (2007) Novel mutations in the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor type 1 causing Blomstrand osteochondrodysplasia types I and II.

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24.

Eiken M et al. (1984) A new familial skeletal dysplasia with severely retarded ossification and abnormal modeling of bones especially of the epiphyses, the hands, and feet.

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25.

Duchatelet S et al. (2005) Recessive mutations in PTHR1 cause contrasting skeletal dysplasias in Eiken and Blomstrand syndromes.

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26.

Decker E et al. (2008) PTHR1 loss-of-function mutations in familial, nonsyndromic primary failure of tooth eruption.

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27.

Lanske B et al. (1996) PTH/PTHrP receptor in early development and Indian hedgehog-regulated bone growth.

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28.

Schipani E et al. (1995) A constitutively active mutant PTH-PTHrP receptor in Jansen-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.

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29.

Fukumoto S et al. (1996) Absence of mutations in parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related protein receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.

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30.

Schipani E et al. (1996) Constitutively activated receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.

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31.

Parfitt AM et al. (1996) Hypercalcemia due to constitutive activity of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor: comparison with primary hyperparathyroidism.

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32.

Bettoun JD et al. (1997) Cloning and characterization of the promoter regions of the human parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor gene: analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid from normal subjects and patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b.

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33.

Karperien M et al. (1999) A frame-shift mutation in the type I parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor causing Blomstrand lethal osteochondrodysplasia.

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34.

OMIM.ORG article

Omim 168468 external link
35.

NCBI article

NCBI 5745 external link
36.

Orphanet article

Orphanet ID 118140 external link
37.

Wikipedia article

Wikipedia EN (Parathyroid_hormone_receptor) external link
Update: Aug. 14, 2020
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