Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics
Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders
Moldiag Diseases Genes Support Contact

Nicastrin

The NCSTN gene encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein proteinase that cleaves several regulatory proteins. Mutations cause ausosomal dominant familial acne inversa 1 and PASH syndrome.

Genetests:

Clinic Method Carrier testing
Turnaround 5 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Clinic Method Massive parallel sequencing
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA
Research Method Genomic sequencing of the entire coding region
Turnaround 25 days
Specimen type genomic DNA

Related Diseases:

Familial acne inversa 1
NCSTN
Pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and hidradenitis suppurativa (PASH)
NCSTN

References:

1.

Zubenko GS et. al. (1998) A genome survey for novel Alzheimer disease risk loci: results at 10-cM resolution.

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2.

Lu P et. al. (2014) Three-dimensional structure of human γ-secretase.

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3.

Pink AE et. al. (2011) PSENEN and NCSTN mutations in familial hidradenitis suppurativa (Acne Inversa).

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4.

Wang B et. al. (2010) Gamma-secretase gene mutations in familial acne inversa.

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5.

Kaether C et. al. (2004) The presenilin C-terminus is required for ER-retention, nicastrin-binding and gamma-secretase activity.

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6.

Helisalmi S et. al. (2004) Possible association of nicastrin polymorphisms and Alzheimer disease in the Finnish population.

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7.

FELDMAN RG et. al. (1963) FAMILIAL ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE.

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8.

Pasternak SH et. al. (2003) Presenilin-1, nicastrin, amyloid precursor protein, and gamma-secretase activity are co-localized in the lysosomal membrane.

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9.

Orlacchio A et. al. (2002) Association analysis between Alzheimer's disease and the Nicastrin gene polymorphisms.

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10.

Rozmahel R et. al. (2002) Alleles at the Nicastrin locus modify presenilin 1- deficiency phenotype.

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11.

Lee SF et. al. (2002) Mammalian APH-1 interacts with presenilin and nicastrin and is required for intramembrane proteolysis of amyloid-beta precursor protein and Notch.

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12.

Steiner H et. al. (2002) PEN-2 is an integral component of the gamma-secretase complex required for coordinated expression of presenilin and nicastrin.

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13.

Dermaut B et. al. (2002) The gene encoding nicastrin, a major gamma-secretase component, modifies risk for familial early-onset Alzheimer disease in a Dutch population-based sample.

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14.

Kopan R et. al. (2002) Aph-2/Nicastrin: an essential component of gamma-secretase and regulator of Notch signaling and Presenilin localization.

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15.

Goutte C et. al. (2002) APH-1 is a multipass membrane protein essential for the Notch signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans embryos.

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16.

Hiltunen M et. al. (2001) Genome-wide linkage disequilibrium mapping of late-onset Alzheimer's disease in Finland.

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17.

Yu G et. al. (2000) Nicastrin modulates presenilin-mediated notch/glp-1 signal transduction and betaAPP processing.

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18.

Kehoe P et. al. (1999) A full genome scan for late onset Alzheimer's disease.

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19.

Foncin JF et. al. (1985) [Alzheimer's presenile dementia transmitted in an extended kindred].

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20.
Update: Aug. 14, 2020
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