Forkhead box protein E1
The FOXE1 gene encodes a transcription factor that plays an important role in thyroid morphogenesis. Mutations cause autosomal recessive Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome which is characterized by athyroid hypothyroidism and in an autosomal dominant manner non-medullary thyroid cancer.
Genetests:
Related Diseases:
References:
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Bamforth JS et al. (1989) Congenital hypothyroidism, spiky hair, and cleft palate.
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Venza I et al. (2011) MSX1 and TGF-beta3 are novel target genes functionally regulated by FOXE1.
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Moreno LM et al. (2009) FOXE1 association with both isolated cleft lip with or without cleft palate, and isolated cleft palate.
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Brancaccio A et al. (2004) Requirement of the forkhead gene Foxe1, a target of sonic hedgehog signaling, in hair follicle morphogenesis.
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De Felice M et al. (1998) A mouse model for hereditary thyroid dysgenesis and cleft palate.
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Manley NR et al. (1998) Hox group 3 paralogs regulate the development and migration of the thymus, thyroid, and parathyroid glands.
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Zannini M et al. (1997) TTF-2, a new forkhead protein, shows a temporal expression in the developing thyroid which is consistent with a role in controlling the onset of differentiation.
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Chadwick BP et al. (1997) FKHL15, a new human member of the forkhead gene family located on chromosome 9q22.
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Wiese S et al. (1997) The novel human HNF-3/fork head-like 5 gene: chromosomal localization and expression pattern.
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Kaufmann E et al. (1996) Five years on the wings of fork head.
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None (1992) Comparison of epidemiological data on congenital hypothyroidism in Europe with those of other parts in the world.
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Pereira JS et al. (2015) Identification of a novel germline FOXE1 variant in patients with familial non-medullary thyroid carcinoma (FNMTC).
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Carré A et al. (2007) Polymorphic length of FOXE1 alanine stretch: evidence for genetic susceptibility to thyroid dysgenesis.
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14. |
Baris I et al. (2006) A novel missense mutation in human TTF-2 (FKHL15) gene associated with congenital hypothyroidism but not athyreosis.
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15. |
Castanet M et al. (2002) A novel loss-of-function mutation in TTF-2 is associated with congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid agenesis and cleft palate.
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16. |
Clifton-Bligh RJ et al. (1998) Mutation of the gene encoding human TTF-2 associated with thyroid agenesis, cleft palate and choanal atresia.
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Trueba SS et al. (2005) PAX8, TITF1, and FOXE1 gene expression patterns during human development: new insights into human thyroid development and thyroid dysgenesis-associated malformations.
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Orphanet article
Orphanet ID 121895
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NCBI article
NCBI 2304
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OMIM.ORG article
Omim 602617
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Wikipedia article
Wikipedia EN (FOXE1)
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Update: Aug. 14, 2020