Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations of the PAX2 gene. It is characterized by ocular (coloboma) and renal (hypoplasia) malformations. Typical features also include esicoureteral reflux, high frequency hearing loss, central nervous system anomalies, and genital malformations.
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Cunliffe HE et al. (1998) The prevalence of PAX2 mutations in patients with isolated colobomas or colobomas associated with urogenital anomalies. |
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None (1979) [The morning glory syndrome]. |
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None (1970) Morning glory syndrome: unusual congenital optic disk anomaly. |
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None (2011) Renal coloboma syndrome. |
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Schimmenti LA et al. (1995) Autosomal dominant optic nerve colobomas, vesicoureteral reflux, and renal anomalies. |
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Weaver RG et al. (1988) Optic nerve coloboma associated with renal disease. |
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Bower M et al. (2012) Update of PAX2 mutations in renal coloboma syndrome and establishment of a locus-specific database. |
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Martinovic-Bouriel J et al. (2010) PAX2 mutations in fetal renal hypodysplasia. |
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Higashide T et al. (2005) Macular abnormalities and optic disk anomaly associated with a new PAX2 missense mutation. |
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Chung GW et al. (2001) Renal-coloboma syndrome: report of a novel PAX2 gene mutation. |
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Nishimoto K et al. (2001) PAX2 gene mutation in a family with isolated renal hypoplasia. |
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Ford B et al. (2001) Renal-coloboma syndrome: prenatal detection and clinical spectrum in a large family. |
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Amiel J et al. (2000) PAX2 mutations in renal-coloboma syndrome: mutational hotspot and germline mosaicism. |
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Naito T et al. (1989) Nature of renal involvement in the acro-renal-ocular syndrome. |
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OMIM.ORG article Omim 120330 |
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Wikipedia article Wikipedia EN (Papillorenal_syndrome) |