Scientific background:

Summary: Mutations of this gene are associated with either hypophosphatemia or hyperphosphatemia.

Methodology:

	clinical test	Method		Genomic sequencing of the entire coding region
		Turn-around time		10 working days
		Effort		little
		Specimen		DNA
		Quality assessment		Internal quality control only
	All known and new missense, nonsense and splice mutations can be detected.
	clinical test	Method		Hotspot sequencing
		Turn-around time		10 working days
		Effort		little
		Specimen		DNA
		Quality assessment		Internal quality control only
	Only in the region of interest, known and new missense, nonsense and splice mutations can be detected.
	clinical test	Method		Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification
		Turn-around time		25 working days
		Effort		little
		Specimen		DNA
		Quality assessment		Internal quality control only
	clinical test	Method		Carrier testing
		Turn-around time		5 working days
		Effort		little
		Specimen		DNA
		Quality assessment		Internal quality control only
	The test is only specific about the mutation already known in this kindred.

Literature: 

Brame LA et al. (2004) Renal phosphate wasting disorders: clinical features and pathogenesis.
Yu X et al. (2005) FGF23 and disorders of phosphate homeostasis.