Mowat-Wilson-Syndrom
Mikrozephalie, mentale Retardierung, und unterschiedliche Gesichtsveränderungen, mit und ohne Morbus Hirschsprung ist eine autosomal rezessive Erkrankung, die durch Mutationen im ZEB2-Gen hervorgerufen wird. Neben den Genannten finden sich gelegentlich auch urogenitale Fehlbildungen.
Gliederung
Referenzen:
1. |
de Pontual L et. al. (2006) Mutations of the RET gene in isolated and syndromic Hirschsprung's disease in human disclose major and modifier alleles at a single locus. [^] |
2. |
Mowat DR et. al. (1998) Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, and characteristic facial features: delineation of a new syndrome and identification of a locus at chromosome 2q22-q23. [^] |
3. |
Wakamatsu N et. al. (2001) Mutations in SIP1, encoding Smad interacting protein-1, cause a form of Hirschsprung disease. [^] |
4. |
Cacheux V et. al. (2001) Loss-of-function mutations in SIP1 Smad interacting protein 1 result in a syndromic Hirschsprung disease. [^] |
5. |
Yamada K et. al. (2001) Nonsense and frameshift mutations in ZFHX1B, encoding Smad-interacting protein 1, cause a complex developmental disorder with a great variety of clinical features. [^] |
6. |
Amiel J et. al. (2001) Large-scale deletions and SMADIP1 truncating mutations in syndromic Hirschsprung disease with involvement of midline structures. [^] |
7. |
Zweier C et. al. (2002) "Mowat-Wilson" syndrome with and without Hirschsprung disease is a distinct, recognizable multiple congenital anomalies-mental retardation syndrome caused by mutations in the zinc finger homeo box 1B gene. [^] |
8. |
Yoneda M et. al. (2002) Late infantile Hirschsprung disease-mental retardation syndrome with a 3-bp deletion in ZFHX1B. [^] |
9. |
Zweier C et. al. (2003) Characterisation of deletions of the ZFHX1B region and genotype-phenotype analysis in Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
10. |
Ishihara N et. al. (2004) Clinical and molecular analysis of Mowat-Wilson syndrome associated with ZFHX1B mutations and deletions at 2q22-q24.1. [^] |
11. |
McGaughran J et. al. (2005) Recurrence of Mowat-Wilson syndrome in siblings with the same proven mutation. [^] |
12. |
Zweier C et. al. (2006) Atypical ZFHX1B mutation associated with a mild Mowat-Wilson syndrome phenotype. [^] |
13. |
Heinritz W et. al. (2006) A missense mutation in the ZFHX1B gene associated with an atypical Mowat-Wilson syndrome phenotype. [^] |
14. |
Dastot-Le Moal F et. al. (2007) ZFHX1B mutations in patients with Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
15. |
Ghoumid J et. al. (2013) ZEB2 zinc-finger missense mutations lead to hypomorphic alleles and a mild Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
16. |
Hurst JA et. al. (1988) Unknown syndrome: Hirschsprung's disease, microcephaly, and iris coloboma: a new syndrome of defective neuronal migration. [^] |
17. |
Tanaka H et. al. () Hirschsprung disease, unusual face, mental retardation, epilepsy, and congenital heart disease: Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome. [^] |
18. |
Ohnuma K et. al. (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities of the brain in Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome (Hirschsprung disease, microcephaly, and iris coloboma) [^] |
19. |
Garavelli L et. al. (2003) Hirschsprung disease, mental retardation, characteristic facial features, and mutation in the gene ZFHX1B (SIP1): confirmation of the Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
20. |
Mowat DR et. al. (2003) Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
21. |
Wilson M et. al. (2003) Further delineation of the phenotype associated with heterozygous mutations in ZFHX1B. [^] |
22. |
Horn D et. al. (2004) Facial phenotype allows diagnosis of Mowat-Wilson syndrome in the absence of Hirschsprung disease. [^] |
23. |
Cerruti Mainardi P et. al. (2004) Mowat-Wilson syndrome and mutation in the zinc finger homeo box 1B gene: a well defined clinical entity. [^] |
24. |
Silengo M et. al. (2004) Pachygyria and cerebellar hypoplasia in a patient with a 2q22-q23 deletion that includes the ZFHX1B gene. [^] |
25. |
Zweier C et. al. () Clinical and mutational spectrum of Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
26. |
Adam MP et. al. (2006) Clinical features and management issues in Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
27. |
Strenge S et. al. (2007) Pulmonary artery sling and congenital tracheal stenosis in another patient with Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
28. |
Engenheiro E et. al. (2008) Mowat-Wilson syndrome: an underdiagnosed syndrome? [^] |
29. |
Cecconi M et. al. (2008) Recurrence of Mowat-Wilson syndrome in siblings with a novel mutation in the ZEB2 gene. [^] |
30. |
Garavelli L et. al. (2009) Mowat-Wilson syndrome: facial phenotype changing with age: study of 19 Italian patients and review of the literature. [^] |
31. |
Evans E et. al. (2012) The behavioral phenotype of Mowat-Wilson syndrome. [^] |
32. |
Cordelli DM et. al. (2013) Epilepsy in Mowat-Wilson syndrome: delineation of the electroclinical phenotype. [^] |