Das Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrom ist eine x-chromosomal rezessive Erkrankung die durch Mutationen im WAS-Gen hervorgerufen wird. Klinisch äußert sich die Erkrankung durch Ekzem, Thrombozytopenie und Immundefekten. Aufgrund der Immunschwäche und der Gerinnungsstörung kommt es begleitend zu blutigen Durchfällen.
Die Inzidenz unter männlichen Lebendgeborenen liegt zwischen 1:100.000 und 1:250.000.
Eine kausale und eine symptomatische Therapie sind zu unterscheiden. Die kausale Therapie besteht in einer Stammzelltransplantation; die symptomatische in einer konsequenten antibiotischen Therapie von Infektionen und Blutstillung.
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Derry JM et al. (1995) The mouse homolog of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) gene is highly conserved and maps near the scurfy (sf) mutation on the X chromosome. |
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Orphanet article Orphanet ID 906 |
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OMIM.ORG article Omim 301000 |
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Wikipedia Artikel Wikipedia DE (Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrom) |